Papillomatosis of the reproductive organs increases the risk of infection for both parties and complicates intimate life, and is usually transmitted from woman to child during childbirth.
reason
The main cause of growth is HPV, which enters the human body in various ways. It is introduced into squamous epithelial cells and stays in them for a long time without being noticed. The patient may not be aware of this infection until the prerequisites for its reproduction and tumor appearance appear. With the decline of immunity, there will often be hyperplasia in the body.
Experts have identified factors that increase the risk of growth:
- Frequent stress
- Nervousness, overworked body;
- Vitamin deficiency;
- decrease in immunity;
- The patient's advanced age;
- Too many sexual partners;
- Smoking, alcoholism;
- Long-term use of oral contraceptives.
The cause of papilloma may be hidden in endocrine disorders, digestive system disease and overweight. The incubation period lasts about one year, and if the immune system is functioning well, the infection may not show up. In daily life, when ordinary towels, razors and towels are used, HPV is usually spread through contact with infected objects. The infection can be passed from woman to child through sexual intercourse or during childbirth.
Times watched
Dermatologists distinguish several types of papilloma:
- simple. The tumor looks like cauliflower or celosia, and its surface resembles a small nipple.
- Sole. These deposits can cause slight discomfort.
- flat. The location of this tumor is the cervical epithelium. Flat papilloma looks like itchy flat nodules.
- Filamentous. This type of tumor is usually seen in patients over 50 years of age. It looks like a small nodule and does not cause obvious symptoms.
- tip. They are similar to papillary structures, they are positioned as individual elements and merged into a whole group. In each case, genital warts are caused by certain types of viruses that are transmitted during sexual intercourse. Condyloma acuminatum is formed in the private area, groin, anus, and perineum.
Angiopapilloma is an internal growth formed by connective tissue. It attaches to the walls of blood vessels and can trigger the development of cancer.
Tumors in visible and private areas of the body often cause psychological discomfort and problems with sexual activity. The formation of papilloma on the uterus eventually leads to cancer.
type
Considering that the skin and internal organs may become cancerous, there are many types of HPV.
Scaly
The appearance of papilloma is due to the rapid growth of epidermal squamous epithelium. In young people, this type of tumor can form in parts of the body that are often injured.
Squamous cell papilloma is a round tumor with a broad base and a tumor with thin stems. In the early stages of development, they are still and are light or brown in color. Sustained trauma to such structures triggers their inflammation, and cell mutations begin to transform into cancerous cells. In the absence of effective treatment, the risk of cancer is high.
fall
Rarely, an inverted papilloma will appear on the body. It appears in the nasal cavity and sinuses. Tumors of the frontal and maxillary sinuses may grow.
One characteristic of papillomavirus is unilateral lesions. Germination of inverted growth within the bone is possible, which ends with damage to the upper jaw, skull, sinuses, and orbital walls.
Large inverted papilloma can cause nasal congestion, bleeding, and runny nose. When the tumor grows large, the facial bones will deform and transfer to the side of the affected visual organ.
localization
Papilloma of the skin can form in various parts of the body. Discomfort is caused by growths on the face. When placed on the body, it will continue to hurt when it touches clothes.
Experts have identified several places where papilloma occurs:
- Obesity in the groin area, armpits, and lower abdomen. In a fairer sex, various types of tumors can be located under the breast.
- The area of the neck, face, abdomen, and back. On the face, the area of papilloma is mainly the area of the mouth, eyes, and eyelids.
- genitals. This area is usually the site of genital warts.
- Internal organs. Tumors appear on the tissues of the intestines, stomach, and bladder.
- foot. Usually, spinal warts appear on this part of the body.
Viral tumors can occur in the oral mucosa, bladder, breast, and internal reproductive organs.
Educational symptoms
When HPV is activated, various types of tumors appear on the skin. Their symbols are similar to each other, but there are also differences.
wart
You can tell whether warts have formed on your skin based on certain symptoms:
- The size of the tumor does not exceed 1 cm;
- The outer boundary of the wart body is clear, and the surface and density of palpation are uneven;
- The color of the deposits can range from light gray to black;
- The tumor is irregularly round.
The growth location is mainly the open areas of the body, especially those areas that are often injured by something. Warts often appear on the hands, fingers, knees, and head in areas where the hair grows.
Papilloma
If you know what the body of a papilloma looks like, you can diagnose growth independently. They are skin growths with fairly thin stems or flat bases. Virus infections mostly occur in public places with high humidity. It was in such an environment that he felt that he was ideal and began to multiply rapidly.
The patient needs to know what the papilloma looks like on the body. The first sign of a tumor is a slight burning sensation and a slight tingling sensation on the epidermis. After some time, tumors appeared in the area. Gradually, they stretched and elongated, and their size increased to 1-1. 5 cm.
Usually, elderly patients develop papillomas on the skin and start to enlarge actively. The growth areas are the chest, groin area, and the area under the armpits. They are flesh-colored or slightly yellow. The presence of viruses in women can significantly increase the risk of cervical cancer.
wart
Genital warts are formed under the influence of certain types of HPV, which enter the bloodstream completely through sexual intercourse. Usually, the area of the anus and external genitalia, rarely the oropharynx, becomes the focal point of growth positioning.
Warts are papillary growths that form on various parts of the body. Individual elements are often connected to each other and form a tumor that looks like a rooster comb.
Incubation period
The incubation period of papilloma virus is very long and can last for many years. This means that it is difficult to determine when the source of infection entered the body. Under the influence of various factors that destroy the function of the immune system, the activity of the virus will increase.
Once in the body, the virus is introduced into the nucleus of the dermal cell and begins to multiply there rapidly. As the body's defenses decline, small nipples begin to appear on the surface of the skin, which include several cells. They grow slowly and can reach up to 10 cm.
diagnosis
The diagnosis of papilloma begins with the examination of the patient by an immunologist or dermatologist. Check the patient's medical history and symptoms. Laboratory and instrumental research can help determine the cause of tumors in the body.
Standard diagnostic procedures include:
- General and biochemical blood tests;
- PCR detection;
- Biopsy of materials.
According to the research results, choose effective and safe treatment methods.
treatment
It is recommended to start treatment as soon as the papilloma is detected. The choice of method depends on the location of the tumor, the reason why they appear, and the form of HPV. How to cure papilloma quickly can only be determined by experts.
Freeze solidification
With this treatment method, tumors can be removed with liquid nitrogen, which causes the water in the cells to freeze and die. Only when the tumor is benign and there are no cancer cells in it is cryodamaged.
The process is considered painless, but if the skin is too sensitive, they will resort to the introduction of Novocaine. After treating the skin with liquid nitrogen, they turn white and form a small bubble in which a transparent or pink liquid accumulates. When removing growths by freezing, unpleasant sensations in the form of burning sensations may occur, but they will gradually disappear. After freezing damage, it is recommended to treat the epidermis several times with potassium permanganate or boron alcohol solution during the day.
A few days later, the bladder ruptured and formed a crusty skin, protecting the wound from infection. Over time, it will disappear and healthy skin will stay under it.
Surgical methods
Surgery to remove skin papilloma is considered the most thorough removal method, but it is not commonly used. The indication for surgery is a large papilloma.
During the operation, the doctor will remove a small piece of healthy tissue to prevent the re-formation of vegetation. The procedure is carried out under local anesthesia and the duration does not exceed 10-15 minutes. The patient does not feel pain and sutures are performed after the operation is completed. The disadvantage of this method is believed to be that the wound takes a long time to heal and scars are formed, leaving scars on the body.
Laser removal
The doctor decides how to treat the papilloma after examining the patient. The most modern method of removing growth is considered to be laser treatment, prior to which analysis was performed to exclude cancer cells. The area of the body where the papilloma is located is anesthetized with lidocaine. Then they applied a laser beam to it and removed it completely. When processed in this way, the water in the damaged cells will evaporate, they will dry out and form a shell.
After a period of time, the skin will become red and swollen, but this reaction will occur after 2-3 days. The crust falls off on its own after 5-7 days and is replaced by delicate pink skin.
Chemical attack
An effective way to combat pathology is believed to be the chemical action on papilloma. Use special preparations containing organic acids to remove genital warts.
With the help of an applicator, they are applied to the surface of the formation and burned. Under the influence of chemicals, growing cells are destroyed and disappear.
medical treatement
Medications for papilloma include:
- pill. Viral infections occur due to a decline in immunity. Therefore, the role of drugs is to improve the body's defenses. Patients are prescribed vitamins, immunomodulators, and antiviral agents.
- Prepare for local treatment. A good effect is to use creams and ointments that have antiviral effects. For small tumors on the penis, choose gels and creams that stimulate interferon production. In order to remove vegetation, the doctor prescribes a solution with cauterizing properties.
Only a doctor can determine whether to remove papillomas in various parts of the body.
Immunomodulator
How to treat multiple papillomas on the body depends on their size and localization area. An integrated approach involves the use of immunomodulators for treatment, whose role is to activate the body's natural defenses.
There are many types of HPV, so experts should choose such drugs after immunological research. For female papilloma, it is recommended to pay special attention to natural immunomodulators that help restore immunity at the DNA level.
Self-delete
Treating large papilloma at home can aggravate the condition and cause the virus to spread throughout the body. The possibility of using funds to remove vegetations on their own is up to the dermatologist. This treatment is only possible if there are no carcinogens and malignant growth is suspected.
Self-treatment of benign tumors includes the use of topical ointments and medications prescribed by doctors.
Traditional treatment
In addition to the treatment plan selected by the doctor, other treatment methods are also allowed. When coated with celandine, dandelion or sour apple juice, it can prevent the dense growth of papilloma and cause its destruction.
You can lubricate the tumor with the protein of fresh eggs every day, and then wait for it to dry. After some time, the dry papilloma will fall off on its own. You can buy special tapes in pharmacies, stick them for a long time, and then wipe off the vegetation.
In order to eliminate defects, it is recommended to cut a clove of garlic and rub it against the growths on the skin for several days.
The use of home remedies and folk remedies for treatment is a long process. In order to improve efficiency, it is recommended to use it in combination with antiviral drugs.
prevention
It is possible to prevent human papilloma virus by maintaining good health, treating and healing any damage on the epidermis in time. To prevent infection, you must use personal hygiene products.
Preventing papilloma includes refusing to have casual sex, adhering to a healthy lifestyle, and improving immunity. The virus can be a predisposing factor for cervical papilloma formation and cancer development. Women should visit a mammologist with a gynecologist regularly, and must adhere to proper nutrition. What to do if you find a papilloma? It is recommended to consult a doctor instead of self-medication.