Everyone should know how human papillomavirus spreads. Is this the only way to protect yourself from dangerous diseases? Usually, papilloma is not particularly important. Many people believe that if there is growth in the body, it will disappear on its own. This error plagues mankind, and its consequences may be undesirable.
Papilloma tissue tends to grow, which causes the papilloma virus to spread throughout the body. Sometimes its individual strains can cause cancer.What is human papillomavirus
This virus is a chronic infectious manifestation of various diseases that may occur in humans of any age. In medical practice, the virus has two types, one does not carry a high risk of dangerous diseases, and the other has a high risk.
Less harmful viruses include papillomas and warts of subtypes 6 and 11, and warts of subtypes 16 and 18. The latter is a virus that causes cell mutation and cancer.
Papilloma virus multiplies on the skin and mucous membranes. As a result, the following growth is formed on the skin:
- warts;
- dy tumor;
- Papilloma in the mouth and throat;
- Papilloma on the internal organs.
In many cases, papilloma will become the cause of cervical cancer in women and cancer of the male reproductive organs. In order to avoid such consequences, it is necessary to understand how the disease spreads.
How do viruses enter the human body
The infection spreads through the mucous membrane or skin of a person. If there is no acute disease, papilloma will not appear in any way and will not form growth on the surface of the skin.
If growths of different colors are formed on the skin, it indicates that the human skin and the whole body are suffering from malignant diseases or the immunity is significantly reduced, it is in a precancerous state.
The "favorite" locations where bacteria enter are cuts, abrasions and other skin lesions that allow viruses to penetrate.
If:
, The possibility of infection increases.- People have a cold or other causes that greatly reduce immunity.
- A bacterial infection of the intestine or female reproductive organs has been observed. In this case, the beneficial microflora dies and the harmful microorganisms (in this case, human papillomavirus infection) replace it.
- The existence of sexually transmitted diseases.
- Recurrence of chronic diseases.
- Stress and frustration will reduce a person's defense against viruses.
In most cases, people with nicotine addiction and women taking birth control pills get sick.
Virus transmission path
If a person has no symptoms, it does not mean that there is no papillomavirus. There is no early stage of growth, and the latest equipment can be used for diagnosis. In medicine, there are several ways to spread dangerous microorganisms.
Both men and women can be infected with dangerous viruses. Distinguish between the following transmission methods:
Sex
This is the most common method of infection. One-time sex and papilloma virus can spread from infected people to healthy people. It does not matter whether the contact is oral, vaginal or anal. The risk still exists.
Many people are interested in the question of whether human papillomavirus has spread from women to men. However, most commonly, the disease is diagnosed in men, and a large number of women can become carriers of the disease. In this case, the genital or oral mucosa where the genital warts appear becomes the location of bacteria. In this case, there is a 100% risk of infection.
During anal sex, papilloma will form on the anus. Especially if there is some damage or injury. If your partner has genital warts, even using a condom will not provide adequate protection.
The factors that cause the disease are:
- Early onset of sexual behavior;
- Change sexual partners frequently; There are
- dys or warts in the sexual partner.
Oral sex is the most common way to infect 16 and 18 types of papilloma. In this case, the virus enters the body through various wounds or other damages to the oral mucosa. In the absence of qualified treatment, bacteria in the oral cavity multiply and it is very likely to suffer from throat cancer. To avoid such consequences, you must use condoms.
If the virus is targeting human skin, then condoms will not help. Papilloma is spread by direct contact with human skin, which has con-shaped protrusions and warts.
By family
In this case, the infection occurs in the following way:
- Use the same towels, soap and other personal hygiene products as people with warts on their hands. If the body is injured and bruised, pathology will occur.
- Using a single toothbrush or utensil can cause a patient's saliva infection.
- The clothes of an infected person can also become a hotbed for the spread of the virus and spread to healthy people.
- Self-infection during shaving, hair removal and other methods. If the wart is damaged by a razor or other objects, there will be no danger before and the disease will develop. In the case of damage, this growth can trigger the development of tumors, which may pose a considerable risk to human health.
Infection in public places through contact with an infected person
Medical practice has documented the following situations: transmission of the virus through blood transfusion, surgery to remove genital warts, doctors inadvertently spreading the focus of infection to the whole body, and poor disinfection of manicure tools in salons.
Mother-to-child transmission of the virus
Human papilloma is not a genetic disease, but there is a risk of transmission from mother to child. When taking a child, the risk of spreading the virus is minimal, but if the placenta is damaged or other changes occur, papilloma can be passed to the unborn baby.
Since the fetus has not yet formed bronchi and alveoli, the virus will enter the virus through the placenta. In this case, the child will develop respiratory papillomatosis. If the baby has difficulty breathing after birth, it should be checked, and then medication or surgery can be prescribed. The latter option is used more frequently because it is more likely to be cured.
Therefore, when planning a pregnancy, all necessary tests must be passed to rule out the risk of papilloma.
Babies are likely to be infected with the virus while passing through the birth canal. The result is condyloma acuminata on the lips and throat of children, which can cause various diseases of the respiratory system and reduce immunity.
If a papilloma is found in the female genitalia before delivery, the child will be delivered artificially to reduce the risk of infecting the child.
Another way to infect babies from mothers is through breastfeeding. In this case, the child develops respiratory papillomatosis and should be treated immediately.
Characteristics of the virus in men and women
In women, the virus is spread through the cervix, rectum or mouth. If sexual partners change frequently, the risk of infection will increase to the highest level. The consequences of this disease may be infertility, cancer and many other diseases.
Male papillomavirus is most commonly found in the scrotum, head of reproductive organs, anus or mouth. In men, this disease can progress without symptoms, and the development of papillomavirus may occur only after severe stress or weakened immunity.
The dangerous moment for HPV in men is the development of male reproductive organs or anal cancer.
In order to prevent the virus from entering the human body, it is necessary to abide by the hygiene rules, maintain a healthy lifestyle and be loyal to a sexual partner.